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Hapu'u li

Cibotium menziesii

Also called Hawaiian tree fern, Menzies' tree fern

Hapu'u li
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Cibotium menziesii is a Hawaiian tree fern, endemic to the islands of Hawaii, that grows slowly into a trunk-forming fern in wet, shaded forest. It needs humid, cool-to-mild conditions and consistently moist soil, with shelter from strong sun and wind.

Family
Cibotiaceae (Ciboti family)
Grows as
Tree, Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the root zone and trunk-top moist, watering often and misting in dry weather.
Soil
Rich, well-drained, humus-heavy mix that stays moist.
Temperature
15–28 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Hawaiian Is.
Climate
wet tropical

About

Cibotium menziesii, the hāpuʻu ʻiʻi or Hawaiian tree fern, is a species of tree fern (Family Cybotiaceae) that is endemic to the islands of Hawaiʻi. It is named after the Scottish naturalist Archibald Menzies. It is also known as the male tree fern, and Cibotium glaucum is deemed the female tree fern due to differences in color.

Other Cibotium plants

Lamb Of Tartary · Cibotium cumingii · Hapu'u · Cibotium regale · Mexican Tree Fern · Cibotium taiwanense · Manfern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cibotium menziesii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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