Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Cinnamosma fragrans

Cinnamosma fragrans
Photo: Baillon, Public domain

Cinnamosma fragrans, known as saro, is a shrub or small tree from the dry forests of western Madagascar, grown mainly for its aromatic leaves and traditional medicinal uses. It is rarely grown as an ornamental, so care guidance is limited and based largely on its native dry-forest habitat.

Family
Canellaceae (Canell family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out between waterings, since it is adapted to a seasonally dry climate.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or gravelly mix; tolerates sand, sandstone and limestone-derived soils.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. Madagascar
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Cinnamosma fragrans is a species of flowering plant in the family Canellaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to Madagascar, where it is commonly known as saro.

Where it grows

Cinnamosma fragrans native to the provinces of Antsiranana and Mahajanga in northern and western Madagascar. It is widespread in dry deciduous forests between sea level and 500 meters elevation. It typically grows on unconsolidated sands, sandstone, or limestone substrates. There are dense populations in Melaky, and Diana regions. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 151,773 km2.

Uses

Cinnamosma fragrans is a traditional medicinal plant used to treat respiratory problems and gastrointestinal infections. The leaves of the plant are harvested in Mahajanga Province to make essential oil for national and international trade.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cinnamosma fragrans by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…