Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Cleistanthus sumatranus

In Singapore: 闭花木 (Native to Singapore, Vulnerable)

Cleistanthus sumatranus
Photo: Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), Public domain

Cleistanthus sumatranus is an evergreen tree of wet tropical forests across Southeast and East Asia, growing up to about 18 m tall. It is a forest timber-type tree rather than a garden or houseplant, so care notes apply mainly to growing it in tropical conditions.

Family
Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanth family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist in the wet season and water during dry spells, as it grows in humid tropical forest.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile forest soil or loamy mix.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
China (Yunnan to Guangdong) to Indo-China and New Guinea
Climate
wet tropical

About

Cleistanthus sumatranus is an accepted name of a tree species in the genus Cleistanthus (family Phyllanthaceae). No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.

It is found in dense deciduous or evergreen forests, from sea level to approximately 700 m (2,300 ft) in Brunei, Cambodia, southern China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Chinese, it is called 闭花木 bi hua mu and in Vietnamese Cách hoa (Sumatra).

Other Cleistanthus plants

Oduvan

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cleistanthus sumatranus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…