Clivia miniata, the bush or Natal lily, is a clump-forming, evergreen perennial from South African woodland, grown for its strap-like leaves and red, orange or yellow flower umbels. Its key to success is shade, a rest period with less water in winter, and a pot that is only slightly too big.
Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water freely in spring and summer, let the top of the mix dry between waterings, and reduce water in winter.
Soil
Well-drained, rich potting mix with bark or grit.
Temperature
Comfortable around 15–24 °C; tolerates 5–29 °C outdoors, protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Contains small amounts of lycorine, which makes the plant poisonous if eaten; all parts are considered harmful.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
S. Africa
Climate
subtropical
About
Clivia miniata, the Natal lily or bush lily, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clivia of the family Amaryllidaceae, native to woodland habitats in South Africa (Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal provinces) and Eswatini. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental.
How to grow it
In cooler or temperate regions, C. miniata is normally cultivated as a houseplant. Within US hardiness zones 9–11, or anywhere where frost is not a threat, it may be grown in the ground outdoors, year-round, provided the average temperature is between 5 °C (41 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F). Like its relative, C. nobilis, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, along with the variety C. miniata var. citrina (confirmed 2017). In warmer sites, it is frequently seen in public installations and is used in shaded landscapes for its attractive, evergreen foliage and showy sprays of flowers. This clump-forming plant spreads via rhizomes, and is naturally well-suited for tranquil, protected spaces.
Cultivars include Clivia miniata 'Kirstenbosch Splendour', bred by Graham Duncan, which illustrates the cover of the Kirstenbosch centenary book (2013).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Clivia miniata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.