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Coastal Fish Hook Cactus

Cochemiea dioica

Also called Peninsular Fishhook Cactus, Fish Hook Cactus, Pincushion Cactus, Strawberry Cactus

Coastal Fish Hook Cactus
Photo: Stickpen, Public domain

Coastal fish hook cactus is a small, spiny desert succulent from southern California and northwest Mexico, grown for its hooked central spines and edible red fruit. It needs sharp drainage and very sparing water.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings and reducing water in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix, with grit or pumice added.
Temperature
Roughly 10–35 °C; protect from frost below about 0 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
S. California to NW. Mexico
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Cochemiea dioica, also called the strawberry cactus, California fishhook cactus, strawberry pincushion or fishhook cactus, is a cactus species of the genus Cochemiea. Its common name in Spanish is biznaga llavina.

Where it grows

The cactus is found in the western Colorado Desert scrub including in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, and in Coastal sage scrub habitats of Southern California; and in coastal chaparral and Sonoran Desert habitats of Baja California and Baja California Sur states on the Baja California peninsula of México. It grows from 10–1,500 feet (3.0–457.2 m) in elevation.

Uses

The Kumeyaay people (Diegueño), of Baja California and Southern California, eat the raw fruits as a food source.

Other Cochemiea plants

Chihuahuan beehive · Neolloydia matehualensis · Neolloydia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cochemiea dioica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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