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Hill Mango

Commiphora caudata

Hill Mango
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Commiphora caudata is a small to medium deciduous tree from southern India and Sri Lanka, usually seen on hilly granite outcrops in dry zones. It is best grown in full sun with very little water, since its succulent green bark stores moisture.

Family
Burseraceae (Burser family)
Grows as
Tree, Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry fully between waterings; it drops leaves and rests in dry periods.
Soil
Free-draining, gritty or sandy mix; tolerates rocky, poor soils.
Temperature
18-35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. & S. India, Sri Lanka
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Commiphora caudata, the hill mango or green commiphora, is the most abundant Asian species of the genus Commiphora of flowering plants in the family Burseraceae. It is native to Southern India and Sri Lanka, usually growing in the full sun on hilly granite rock outcrops in dry zone areas. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree which may reach a height of 10-20m, but usually less. The tree has a smooth, succulent green bark, which partly flakes off with age, giving rise to a characteristic patchwork of green and brown patches. Its sap has a strong resinous scent. The tree has medicinal properties. The fruit is a globose fleshy drupe with 2 to 6 valves and 1 seed that is black and has 4 wings. Remnants of branches can form a kind of thorns on the trunk. The flowers have a greenish to cream-yellow pedestal with pink to red petals.

Other Commiphora plants

Hairy Corkwood · Balsam of Mecca · Abyssinian Myrrh · African Myrrh

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Commiphora caudata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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