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Conospermum triplinervium, commonly known as the tree smokebush or elk smokebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub or tree with lance-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, spike-like panicles of woolly, greyish white, tube-shaped flowers and hairy nuts.
The plant is suitable for the production of cut flowers with a reasonably high yield. It is also suitable as animal fodder, the 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia’ records that common names included "native orange" and "orange thorn", and that "Baron Mueller suggests that these plants be tried on the worst desert country, as all kinds of pasture animals browse with avidity on the long, tender, and downy flower-stalks and spikes, without touching the foliage, thus not destroying the plant by close cropping."
Tree smokebush is found on sand plains and in winter wet depressions along the coast in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils over laterite.
Conospermum acerosum · Conospermum amoenum · Conospermum boreale · Conospermum brachyphyllum · Conospermum bracteosum · Conospermum brownii · Conospermum burgessiorum · Conospermum caeruleum · Conospermum canaliculatum · Conospermum capitatum · Conospermum cinereum · Conospermum coerulescens
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Conospermum triplinervium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
