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Spring fumewort

Corydalis solida

Also called Bird-in-a-bush, Purple Corydalis, Fumewort, Spring Corydalis

Spring fumewort
Photo: Bernd Haynold, CC BY 2.5

Spring fumewort is a small tuberous perennial that comes up in early spring, flowers, and dies back to its tuber by summer. It is grown for its ferny foliage and spurred flowers in shady woodland-style gardens, and the key to success is planting the tubers in a cool, moist, shady spot.

Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Shrub, Bulb
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil moist during its spring growth, then keep it fairly dry once it dies back in summer.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist but well-drained woodland soil or leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; prefers cool conditions and dislikes summer heat.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Europe to C. Asia, NW. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Corydalis solida, fumewort or bird-in-a-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to moist, shady habitats in northern Europe and Asia. Growing to 25 cm (10 in), it is a spring ephemeral, with foliage that appears in spring and dies down to its tuberous rootstock in summer. It is cultivated for its deeply divided, ferny leaves and narrow, long-spurred flowers which appear in spring. The flowers show color variation, and may be mauve, purple, red, or white.

Other Corydalis plants

Small Corydalis · Scrambled eggs · Corydalis caucasica · Corydalis flexuosa · Siberian Corydalis · Corydalis omeiana · Corydalis pumila · Corydalis yanhusuo · Fumewort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Corydalis solida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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