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Cotylelobium melanoxylon

Cotylelobium melanoxylon is a large forest tree of the dipterocarp family, native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo, growing up to 60 m tall. It is a wild rainforest species rarely grown as a garden plant, so care is largely about conditions in its native wet tropical habitat.

Family
Dipterocarpaceae (Dipterocarp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep consistently moist in its native wet tropical climate; it is adapted to high rainfall.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic to nutrient-poor soils such as those of kerangas (heath forest).
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions, roughly 22–32 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Pen. Thailand, W. Malesia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Cotylelobium melanoxylon is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The specific epithet melanoxylon means "black wood", referring to the dark colour of the tree's wood. It was first described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860 as Anisoptera melanoxylon and transferred to Cotylelobium by Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre in 1889. It is the provincial tree of Surat Thani Province, Thailand.

Where it grows

Cotylelobium melanoxylon is native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is in kerangas and mixed dipterocarp forests, at elevations up to 750 m (2,500 ft).

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cotylelobium melanoxylon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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