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May hawthorn

Crataegus aestivalis

Also called Eastern Mayhaw, Mayhaw

May hawthorn
Photo: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Techn, Public domain
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
SE. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Crataegus aestivalis, known as the eastern mayhaw, is a shrub or small tree of the southeastern United States that grows in low-lying or wet areas from eastern Alabama to central Florida and Virginia. It is one of several species of hawthorn with fruits known as "mayhaws", which are harvested for use in making mayhaw jelly, considered a delicacy in many areas of the South. Other species of mayhaws include Crataegus opaca, the western May Hawthorn, which is native from east Texas to Alabama.

The jelly is a rosy color, with a delicate flavor. It's sometimes commercially available at farm stands or specialty Southern food stores.

How to grow it

Annual pruning of sucker stems and weak branches, opening up the canopy, can increase fruit production.

Where it grows

C. aestivalis is found in the southeastern corner of the United States, from Virginia to Mississippi.

Uses

The wood of C. aestivalis can be used to make mallets and tool handles, and the plant can be used medicinally in herbal folk medicine as a tea to treat high blood pressure. The fruit can be used for preserves, jelly, pies, and also can be dried for later use.

Other Crataegus plants

+ Crataegomespilus · Rome hawthorn · Alabama Hawthorn · Hawthorn · Russian Hawthorn · Grand Rapids hawthorn · Fort Bend hawthorn · Mississippi hawthorn · Phoenix City hawthorn · Hawthorn · Sunny Hawthorn · Montgomery hawthorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Crataegus aestivalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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