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Patagua

Crinodendron patagua

Also called Lily Of The Valley Tree

Patagua
Photo: peganum from Small Dole, England, CC BY-SA 2.0

Patagua is an evergreen tree from central Chile, grown for its white bell-shaped flowers and used in parts of Britain, Ireland and California as an ornamental. It is fast-growing, frost-tolerant and easily raised from seed.

Family
Elaeocarpaceae (Elaeocarp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; it prefers damp, well-drained conditions.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic loam.
Temperature
Tolerates frost; protect young plants from hard freezes, about -10 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Chile (Valparaíso to Biobío)
Climate
subtropical

About

Crinodendron patagua, the patagua or lily of the valley tree (also a name for Clethra arborea), is a species of evergreen tree. It is endemic to Chile, where it grows from 33° to 36° South latitude, up to 1200 m (4000 ft) above sea level in elevation. It is found in wet habitats and prefers ravines.

How to grow it

It is used for honey production. The tannin contained in bark is used for tanning leather. The wood is used in furniture. It is easy to cultivate and therefore it is used for reforestation as it can be planted by seeds, is very fast-growing, and tolerates frosts. It has been introduced successfully as ornamental in New Zealand, California, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and some parts of England, although it does not flower as freely in the United Kingdom as the equally ornamental and more widely cultivated Crinodendron hookerianum, which is red or pink-flowered.

Etymology: Crinodendron (Greek: "lily tree") and patagua (mapuche name of the tree). Formerly named Tricuspidaria dependens Ruiz et Pav.

Other Crinodendron plants

Chilean Lantern Tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Crinodendron patagua by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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