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Etruscan Crocus

Crocus etruscus

Etruscan Crocus
Photo: Meneerke bloem, CC BY-SA 3.0

Crocus etruscus is a small cormous perennial bulb from Tuscany, Italy, grown for its early spring lilac flowers with orange stigmas. It is a single species, not a genus, and is threatened in the wild, so grow it from nursery-raised corms.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly while in growth in spring, then keep dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or sandy soil, such as a rock garden or raised bed mix.
Temperature
Hardy to about -15 °C when dry; protect corms from waterlogged cold.
How easy
Easy
Native range
NW. Italy
Climate
temperate

About

Crocus etruscus (Tuscan crocus) is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae, endemic to woodlands of Central Tuscany (Italy). It is a cormous perennial growing to 8 cm (3.1 in) tall. The lilac flowers with purple veining and prominent orange stigmas appear in early spring.

Where it grows

It is found growing in sub-Mediterranean deciduous woods and stony fields; the species may be in bloom from February to April. The species is almost extinct in the wild. It has a restricted natural range, being endemic to the southwestern part of Tuscany.

Other Crocus plants

Crocus alexandri · Cloth of gold · Crocus banaticus · Silvery Crocus · Wild Saffron · Snow Crocus · Corsican Crocus · Yellow crocus · Crocus goulimyi · Saffron Crocus · Sieber's crocus · Bieberstein's Crocus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Crocus etruscus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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