Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

West Indian treefern

Cyathea arborea

West Indian treefern
Photo: Patrice78500, CC BY-SA 3.0

West Indian treefern is a tall tree-like fern from wet Caribbean and northern South American forests, with a thornless trunk and a crown of large fan-shaped fronds. It needs humid, shaded, moist conditions and is grown mainly in warm, frost-free gardens.

Family
Cyatheaceae (Cyathe family)
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the root zone consistently moist and water often, especially in dry weather.
Soil
Rich, organic, well-drained but moisture-retentive mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Caribbean to Colombia (La Guajira)
Climate
wet tropical

About

Cyathea arborea (vernacular English: West Indian treefern, vernacular Spanish: helecho gigante or palo camarón) is a plant of the family Cyatheaceae in the order Cyatheales.

Where it grows

This species of tree fern is native to the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antilles from the Virgin Islands to Tobago.

Other Cyathea plants

Scaly Tree Ferns · Cyathea albomarginata · Cyathea aristata · Cyathea biliranensis · Cyathea caracasana · Cyathea corcovadensis · Cyathea croftii · Cyathea delgadii · Cyathea dichromatolepis · Cyathea feeana · Cyathea glaziovii · Cyathea grandifolia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cyathea arborea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…