Cycas circinalis, the queen sago, is a cycad native to southern India and Sri Lanka, grown as a palm-like landscape and indoor plant. Its key care needs are bright light, well-drained soil and moderate watering, and it should be kept away from pets and people because all parts are toxic.
Family
Cycadaceae (Cycad family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water deeply when the top few centimetres of soil are dry, and reduce watering in winter.
Soil
Free-draining mix, such as cactus or palm mix with added grit.
Temperature
18–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and leaflets contain toxic compounds (biflavonoids and a potent seed poison); the seeds are only made edible after repeated soaking.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
S. India
Climate
seasonally dry tropical
About
Cycas circinalis, also known as the queen sago, is a species of cycad known in the wild only from southern India. Cycas circinalis is the only gymnosperm species found among native Sri Lankan flora.
How to grow it
The plant is widely cultivated in Hawaii, both for its appearance in landscape and interiors, and for cut foliage.
Safety
Leaflets of C. circinalis contain biflavonoids such as (2S, 2′′S)-2,3,2′′,3′′-tetrahydro-4′,4′′′-di-O-methylamentoflavone (tetrahydroisoginkgetin).
Uses
The seed is poisonous. The potent poison in the seeds is removed by soaking them in water. Water from the first seed-soaking will kill birds, goats, sheep and hogs. Water from the following soakings is said to be harmless. [Minimum of 5 Soakings needed to ensure the safety]
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cycas circinalis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.