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Cynometra

Cynometra ramiflora

Also called Wrinkle Pod Mangrove

In Singapore: Katong Laut, Belangkan, Kangkatung Bukit, Kangkatong Laut (Native to Singapore, Critically Endangered)

Cynometra
Photo: Halenhardy, CC0

Cynometra ramiflora is a tropical tree of mangroves, tidal rivers and flooded forests, growing 10 to 20 m tall, with pink new leaves and a woody, rust-brown fruit. It is grown mainly for ornament and needs wet, humid conditions with consistently moist soil.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist and avoid letting it dry out.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam or sandy soil; tolerates brackish or saline conditions.
Temperature
22 to 32 °C; protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Trop. Asia to W. Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

A tree in the family Fabaceae, Cynometra ramiflora is found in mangroves and flooded forests from New Caledonia in the western Pacific west to Queensland in Australia, New Guinea, Island Southeast Asia, and Tropical Asia as far west as India. Its wood is used for construction and fuel, and parts of plant are ascribed medicinal use.

Where it grows

Cynometra ramiflora grows on both rocky and sandy seashores, besides tidal rivers, on the landward side of mangrove forests, and in inland forests up to 400 m elevation.

Uses

Cynometra ramiflora has hard and heavy timber, which is used in small volumes in construction, including for door posts. The wood is also used for tool handles, wood craft and ornamental work. The species is cultivated for ornamental purposes, and the leaves, roots and seeds are harvested for use in traditional medicine. The wood is used for temporary constructions in Cambodia. It makes excellent firewood. In India, in order to treat skin diseases, the leaf is boiled in cow's milk, mixed with honey and then applied externally. Oil from the seed is also used for skin diseases, applied externally, while the root is given as a purgative and cathartic.

Other Cynometra plants

Cynometra browneoides · Cynometra cauliflora · Cascading bean

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cynometra ramiflora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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