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Mezereon

Daphne mezereum

Also called Paradise Plant, February Daphne, Lady Laurel, Mezereum, Spurge Laurel, Spurge Olive

Mezereon
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0

Mezereon is a small deciduous shrub grown for its early, strongly scented pink flowers that appear on bare stems in late winter and spring. It likes cool, lime-rich soil and is best kept in a sheltered spot where its poisonous berries and twigs are out of reach.

Family
Thymelaeaceae (Thymelae family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist in growth and dry spells, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, alkaline or lime-rich loam.
Temperature
Hardy to about -25 °C; tolerates cold winters well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially the red berries and twigs, contain mezerein and daphnin; poisoning can cause a choking sensation and handling fresh twigs can cause rashes and eczema.
Native range
Europe to SW. Siberia and N. Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Daphne mezereum, the mezereon, is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and Western Asia, north to northern Scandinavia and Russia. In southern Europe it is confined to medium to higher elevations (up to 2600 m) in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to sea level in northern Europe. It is generally confined to soils derived from limestone. In the United Kingdom, the native population became a protected species in 1975 under the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act.

Safety

Daphne mezereum is very toxic because of the compounds mezerein and daphnin, present especially in the berries and twigs. If poisoned, victims experience a choking sensation. Handling the fresh twigs can cause rashes and eczema in sensitive individuals. Despite this, it is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens for its attractive, scented flowers.

Other Daphne plants

Daphne arbuscula · Lokta · Rose Daphne · Winter Daphne · Daphne papyracea · Twin Flower Daphne · Daphne tangutica · Mezereons

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Daphne mezereum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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