Shrubby cinquefoil is a hardy, low deciduous shrub from cool northern regions, grown widely for its small yellow (and sometimes white, orange or pink) flowers from summer. The commonly grown cultivars are the key to choosing the right size and colour, and it tolerates cold and neglect well.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then water during dry spells; it prefers moisture-retentive soil.
Soil
Well-drained to moisture-retentive loam; tolerates poor, rocky or alkaline soils.
Temperature
Hardy to around -40 °C; thrives in cool summers and tolerates heat poorly in very hot climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Temp. Northern Hemisphere
Climate
temperate
About
Dasiphora fruticosa is a species of hardy deciduous flowering shrub in the family Rosaceae, native to the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere, often growing at high elevations in mountains. Dasiphora fruticosa is still widely referenced in the horticultural literature under its synonym Potentilla fruticosa. Common names include shrubby cinquefoil, golden hardhack, bush cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, widdy, kuril tea and tundra rose.
How to grow it
Shrubby cinquefoil is a popular ornamental plant in temperate regions. Different cultivars are variable with flowers ranging from white to yellow, orange and pink, but they are all hardy plants that produce flowers for much of the summer. The flowers are always small, flat, and round, but there are many dozens on each bush. It is very often used by cities and businesses for landscaping because of its hardiness and low maintenance. It was introduced into cultivation in the 18th century, but many of the modern cultivars, particularly those with orange or red flowers, derive from collections by Reginald Farrer in western China in the early 20th century. The vast majority of sellers and gardeners still use the old name Potentilla fruticosa.
All the characteristics of small leaves, delicate flowers, and orange to brown flaky bark make the shrubby cinquefoil suitable for bonsai. It is very popular in Japan and is gaining popularity in Europe.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dasiphora fruticosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.