Barbasco (Deguelia utilis) is a shrub in the pea family from wet tropical forests of Peru, Brazil and Guyana, grown mainly for its roots, which yield the insecticide rotenone. It is rarely grown as an ornamental and needs warm, humid, frost-free conditions.
Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic potting mix or loamy soil rich in organic matter.
Temperature
22–32 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Roots and other parts contain rotenone and deguelin, which are poisonous if swallowed and harmful to fish and insects.
Native range
S. Trop. America
Climate
wet tropical
About
Deguelia utilis, syn. Lonchocarpus utilis (cubé, (common) lancepod or barbasco) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the tropical forests of Peru, as well as of Brazil and Guyana, growing from 100–1,800 m (330–5,910 ft) above sea level.
Cubé resin, the root extract from cubé and from barbasco (Lonchocarpus urucu), is used as a commercial insecticide and piscicide (fish poison). The major active ingredients are rotenone and deguelin. Although "organic" (produced by nature) rotenone is no longer considered an environmentally safe chemical.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Deguelia utilis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.