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Zigzag larkspur

Delphinium patens

Also called Spreading Larkspur

Zigzag larkspur
Photo: Mason Brock (Masebrock), Public domain

Zigzag larkspur (Delphinium patens) is a perennial wildflower native mainly to California and expected in Baja California, grown for its dark blue spurred flowers. It needs well-drained soil and full sun to part shade, and it is toxic to people and animals.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water moderately while establishing, then allow the soil to dry between waterings; it is drought tolerant once mature.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
10–30 °C; hardy to about -10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain toxic alkaloids (such as delphinine) that can cause serious poisoning if eaten, with heart and nervous system effects.
Native range
California to Mexico (Baja California)
Climate
temperate

About

Delphinium patens is a species of larkspur known by the common names zigzag larkspur and spreading larkspur. It is a wildflower limited mainly to California. Though not yet confirmed there, it is expected in Baja California. Plants grow typically 20 to 50 centimeters tall and bear up to 36 flowers each. The stems are mostly hairless, have reddish bases, and bears leaves on the lower half. Each leaf is divided into 3 to 9 lobes. The flower has dark blue sepals, the latter ones reflexed. The spur at the back of the flower is 4 to 8 millimeters long. The cleft at the center of the flower has white or yellowish scattered hairs. The elongated fruit is one or two centimeters long and contains pitted seeds.

There are three subspecies:

Other Delphinium plants

Doubtful knight's-spur · Consolida armeniaca · Consolida oliveriana · Royal knight's-spur · Anderson's larkspur · Baker's delphinium · Subalpine larkspur · Little larkspur · Musk Larkspur · California larkspur · Delphinium calthifolium · Scarlet larkspur

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Delphinium patens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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