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Columbian larkspur

Delphinium trolliifolium

Also called Cow Poison, Poison Larkspur

Columbian larkspur
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0

Columbian larkspur is a native perennial wildflower of the Pacific Northwest and northern California, with tall spikes of deep blue flowers. It is grown in wild or woodland-style gardens and needs good drainage and a cool, moist spring.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; avoid soggy soil in summer dormancy.
Soil
Well-drained, moist loam or gravelly soil.
Temperature
10–24 °C; hardy to about -20 °C once established.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain toxic alkaloids (delphinine and related compounds) that can cause heart and nervous system effects if eaten.
Native range
Oregon to NW. California
Climate
temperate

About

Delphinium trolliifolium is a species of larkspur known by the common names poison delphinium, cow poison, and Columbian larkspur. It is native to Washington, Oregon, and northern California. This wildflower reaches one half to just over one meter in height. It has large, shiny, deeply lobed leaves. The top half of the stem is an inflorescence of widely spaced flowers on long pedicels, the longest over nine centimeters long. The flowers are usually deep brilliant blue. The upper two petals may be milky white. The spur exceeds two centimeters in length in the largest of the flowers. This plant is toxic (particularly to livestock) as suggested by the common names, but most larkspur species are toxic to some degree.

Other Delphinium plants

Doubtful knight's-spur · Consolida armeniaca · Consolida oliveriana · Royal knight's-spur · Anderson's larkspur · Baker's delphinium · Subalpine larkspur · Little larkspur · Musk Larkspur · California larkspur · Delphinium calthifolium · Scarlet larkspur

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Delphinium trolliifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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