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Australian Rosewood

Didymocheton fraserianus

Also called Rose Mahogany, Rosewood, Turnipwood

Australian Rosewood
Photo: Poyt448 Peter Woodard, Public domain

Australian rosewood is a large evergreen rainforest tree from eastern Australia, grown as a shade and street tree, and it is adaptable and easy to grow once established. It is a slow starter that speeds up with warmth, humidity and fertile soil.

Family
Meliaceae (Meli family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells; established trees tolerate drought.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained soil; tolerates a range of site conditions.
Temperature
Subtropical conditions; tolerates frost and light cold once established.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic
Native range
E. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Didymocheton fraserianus, commonly known as rosewood or rose mahogany, is a medium-sized to large tree native to New South Wales and Queensland. It is widely used with the purpose of street design and to provide shade in the eastern suburbs of Sydney. Rosewood ranges from the rainforest around eastern Australia from Bundaberg in Queensland to Wyong in New South Wales. At maturity, it can reach a height of 57 metres (200 ft). It is generally known for its strong scent of rose from its bark.

Rosewood is a highly adaptable plant. It can grow in different site conditions, growing close to mountain ranges, basalt, and the volcanic basin. The species can also tolerate drought, frost, and salt. It is a typical long-lived but slow-growing species at the beginning. However, satisfying the growing condition of suitable temperature, humidity, and fertile soil can speed up its growth.

Where it grows

Didymocheton fraserianus grows in rainforest on the coast and ranges of eastern Australia from near Bundaberg in Queensland to Wyong in New South Wales. It is one of the most common species that can be found in the subtropical rainforest of Australia. There are around 80 different species of the genus spreading from India to Australia and New Zealand. Among the 80, nine species can only be found in Australia, inhabiting sub-tropical and tropical areas and coastal ranges. The species is most commonly seen in the rainforest of Dorrigo Plateau, Richmond, and MacPherson Ranges in New South Wales. Rosewood today is very common, familiar as a street tree especially in the eastern suburbs of Sydney. The species is extensively logged due to its colour and fragrance.

Other Didymocheton plants

Kohekohe

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Didymocheton fraserianus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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