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Venus flytrap

Dionaea muscipula

Also called Venus Fly Trap, Venus's Flytrap, Venus' Flytrap

Venus flytrap
Photo: Noah Elhardt, CC BY-SA 2.5

The Venus flytrap is a small carnivorous perennial from the wetlands of North and South Carolina that catches insects with hinged leaf traps. It needs full sun, wet soil and a winter dormancy period to thrive.

Family
Droseraceae (Sundew family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Shade
Water
Keep the soil constantly wet by standing the pot in a tray of rainwater or distilled water; never use tap water or fertiliser.
Soil
Low-nutrient mix of sphagnum peat moss and perlite or sand.
Temperature
Hot summers and a cold winter dormancy of about 2 to 5 °C are needed; protect from hard frost below -10 °C in the open.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic. Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
E. North Carolina to E. South Carolina
Climate
subtropical

About

The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to the temperate and subtropical wetlands of North Carolina and South Carolina, on the East Coast of the United States. Although various modern hybrids have been created in cultivation, D. muscipula is the only species of the monotypic genus Dionaea. It is closely related to the waterwheel plant (Aldrovanda vesiculosa) and the cosmopolitan sundews (Drosera), all of which belong to the family Droseraceae. Dionaea catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a "jaw"-like clamping structure, which is formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves; when an insect makes contact with the open leaves, vibrations from the prey's movements ultimately trigger the "jaws" to shut via tiny hairs (called "trigger hairs" or "sensitive hairs") on their inner surfaces.

How to grow it

Plants can be propagated by seed, taking around four to five years to reach maturity. More commonly, they are propagated by clonal division in spring or summer. Venus flytraps can also be propagated in vitro using plant tissue culture. Most Venus flytraps found for sale in nurseries garden centers have been produced using this method, as this is the most cost-effective way to propagate them on a large scale. Regardless of the propagation method used, the plants will live for 20 to 30 years if cultivated in the right conditions.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Venus flytrap by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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