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Japanese yam

Dioscorea japonica

Also called East Asian Mountain Yam

Japanese yam
Photo: Magalí Arcodía, CC0

Japanese yam is a climbing vine that grows a large underground tuber and produces aerial bulbils (mukago), and it is grown mainly for its edible tubers. It is a hardy plant that needs a long, cool-to-warm growing season and good drainage to form long, straight tubers.

Family
Dioscoreaceae (Dioscore family)
Grows as
Climber, Bulb
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and reduce watering as the vine dies back in autumn.
Soil
Deep, loose, well-drained soil or sandy loam enriched with organic matter.
Temperature
15–30 °C; hardy to about -10 °C as the tuber sleeps underground.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Assam to Japan
Climate
subtropical

About

Dioscorea japonica, known as East Asian mountain yam, yamaimo, or Japanese mountain yam, is a type of yam (Dioscorea) native to Japan (including Ryukyu and Bonin Islands), Korea, China, Taiwan, and Assam.

Dioscorea japonica is used for food. Jinenjo, also called the wild yam, is a related variety of Japanese yam that is used as an ingredient in soba noodles.

Safety

Dioscorea japonica contains the antimutagenic compounds eudesmol and paeonol.

Uses

In Japanese cuisine, both the Japanese yam and the introduced Chinese yam are used interchangeably in dishes and recipes.

Other Dioscorea plants

Dioscorea abyssinica · Water yam · Air yam · Yellow guinea yam · Black Bryony · Yam · Elephant's Foot · Wild Yam · Elephant's Foot Yam · Lesser yam · Yam · Dioscorea fordii

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dioscorea japonica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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