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Hora

Dipterocarpus zeylanicus

Hora
Photo: AntanO, CC BY-SA 4.0

Hora is a very large forest tree endemic to Sri Lanka, growing up to 40 to 45 m tall, found in moist lowland forest such as Sinharaja. It is a timber and forest species rather than a garden plant, so care notes apply mainly to rare cultivation.

Family
Dipterocarpaceae (Dipterocarp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep moist during establishment; it is adapted to a wet tropical climate with high rainfall.
Soil
Deep, moist, well-drained forest soil.
Temperature
Warm wet tropical conditions, roughly 20 to 32 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Sri Lanka
Climate
wet tropical

About

Dipterocarpus zeylanicus, commonly known as හොර - Hora in Sinhalese and සරල - Sarala or කිරිපලු - Kiripalu, is a species of Dipterocarpus that is endemic to Sri Lanka. A closely related Indian species is Dipterocarpus turbinatus. The Sri Lankan tree is a large tree that grows up to 40–45 m (131–148 ft) tall and 4–6 m (13–20 ft) in circumference. The bark is light pinkish brown or light yellowish brown. Leaves are big and oval, 5 to 8 inches (13 to 20 cm) long. The sharp-edged leaves are covered with silver hairs. Flowers bloom in April and seeds have two wings to spread from wind. The bark contains considerable amounts of gray colour oleoresin. D. zeylanicus can be found in moist low country like Ratnapura, Kaluthara, Galle and Matara Districts and also in the Sinharaja rain forest.

Other Dipterocarpus plants

Dipterocarpus acutangulus · Hairy Leaf Apitong · Dipterocarpus applanatus · Dipterocarpus baudii · Dipterocarpus borneensis · Dipterocarpus bourdillonii · Dipterocarpus caudiferus · Dipterocarpus chartaceus · Dipterocarpus cinereus · Dipterocarpus concavus · Dipterocarpus condorensis · Dipterocarpus confertus

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dipterocarpus zeylanicus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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