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Palmer's Saltgrass

Distichlis palmeri

Palmer's Saltgrass
Photo: Cylph, CC BY-SA 4.0

Palmer's saltgrass (nipa) is a salt-tolerant perennial grass native to tidal marshes of the northern Gulf of California. It is grown experimentally as a saline-agriculture grain crop, and its key requirement is saline or wet conditions with full sun.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep roots wet or irrigate with saline water; it tolerates tidal flooding and salt spray.
Soil
Saline, tidal marsh mud or sandy soils with good drainage at the surface.
Temperature
Tolerates hot subtropical summers; cold tolerance is not documented in the sources, so protect from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
NW. Mexico
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Distichlis palmeri is a species of perennial halophytic grass commonly known as nipa or Palmer saltgrass. It is a saltwater marsh grass endemic to the tidal marshes of the northern Gulf of California in Mexico.

Where it grows

Distichlis palmeri is endemic to the tidal marshes of Baja California and Sonora in the northern Gulf of California. In Baja California, this species occurs from the Colorado River Delta south to the Bahía de los Angeles and Isla Ángel de la Guarda.

Uses

Kernels are similar to those of farro in color and size. Kernels of Distichlis palmeri have an indigenous history as a wild harvest grain (Nipa) consumed by the Cocopah. Nipa grain has size, nutritional value and flavor qualities similar to other cropped grains. In the last four decades, Nipa grain production through saline agriculture (agriculture that uses saline resources to farm halophytic cash crops) of D. palmeri has been the subject of domestication studies.

Other Distichlis plants

Distichlis bajaensis · Australian Salt Grass · Saltgrass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Distichlis palmeri by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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