Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Autumn Fern

Dryopteris erythrosora

Also called Japanese Shield Fern

Autumn Fern
Photo: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0

Autumn fern (Dryopteris erythrosora), also called Japanese shield fern, is a semi-evergreen fern with coppery new fronds that mature to dark green. It grows best in cool, shaded spots with moist, humus-rich soil.

Family
Dryopteridaceae (Wood fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist, but tolerates drier conditions better than most ferns.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH about 6.1 to 7.5).
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters, roughly USDA zones 5 to 11; protect from hot, dry wind in summer.
How easy
Easy
Native range
China to Temp. E. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Dryopteris erythrosora, the autumn fern or Japanese shield fern, is a species of fern in the family Dryopteridaceae, native to China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto and Taiwan.

How to grow it

Dryopteris erythrosora can tolerate a drier soil than many ferns, but is most successful in moist, humus-rich soil, with a pH range of 6.1 to 7.5, with morning or late afternoon sunshine but not during the middle of the day. It is hardy zones 5 to 11. Propagation is by division in spring, separating the small crowns from the larger crowns, or by spores. It is raised as an ornamental plant in gardens because of its color change in the foliage, which change from dark red to dark green, but not very often.

D. erythrosora and the cultivar D. erythrosora 'Brilliance' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Other Dryopteris plants

Scaly Male Fern · Coastal woodfern · Shaggy Wood Fern · Broad buckler-fern · Male fern · Intermediate woodfern · Southern woodfern · Siebold's Wood Fern · Alpine woodfern · Woodfern · Wood Fern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dryopteris erythrosora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…