Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Goldie's fern

Dryopteris goldieana

Also called Goldie's Wood Fern, Goldie's Shield Fern, Giant Wood Fern

Goldie's fern
Photo: Wasp32, CC BY 4.0

Goldie's fern is a large, clump-forming native woodland fern of eastern North America, often the biggest wood fern there, with fronds up to about 1.8 m. It does best in shade with moist, rich, humus-heavy soil and shelter from wind.

Family
Dryopteridaceae (Wood fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during active growth.
Soil
Moist, rich, well-drained soil high in organic matter, such as leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters in its native range; roughly USDA zones 4 to 8, but protect from drying winds and hot afternoon sun.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.

About

Dryopteris goldieana, commonly called Goldie's wood fern or giant wood fern, is a fern native to the eastern United States and adjacent areas of Canada, from New Brunswick to Ontario and Georgia. It is the largest native North American species of Dryopteris and along with ostrich fern it is one of the largest ferns in eastern North America. Specimens are known with fronds six feet (1.8 meters) tall. D. goldieana hybridizes with many other species of Dryopteris and the hybrids tend to be larger than the pure species. It was named by William Hooker in honor of its discoverer, John Goldie. The epithet was originally published as goldiana, but this is regarded as a misspelling to be corrected.

How to grow it

Goldie's fern requires medium sunlight or shade and high humidity conditions to thrive along with moist soil with an abundance of organic matter. It also requires protection from wind.

Other Dryopteris plants

Dryopteris hasseltii · Hay Scented Buckler Fern · Scaly Male Fern · Coastal woodfern · Mountain woodfern · Spinulose woodfern · Log fern · Cinnamon woodfern · Clinton's woodfern · Large Kidney Fern · Shield Fern · Serpent woodfern

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dryopteris goldieana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…