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Canadian waterweed

Elodea canadensis

Also called American Pondweed, American Waterweed, Canadian Pondweed, Vascular Plants, Tracheophytes

Canadian waterweed
Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0

Canadian waterweed is a fully submerged aquatic perennial with bright green leaves in whorls of three, commonly grown as an aquarium or pond plant. It needs clean, still or slow water and grows quickly, so trim it regularly.

Grows as
Aquatic, Perennial
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Keep fully submerged in water; no watering needed beyond maintaining the pond or tank.
Soil
Grows rooted in mud or gravel, or free-floating; prefers lime-rich water.
Temperature
Cool to moderate water temperatures, roughly 10–24 °C; tolerates cold winters in the wild.
How easy
Easy
Native range
S. Canada to U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Elodea canadensis (American waterweed or Canadian waterweed or pondweed) is a perennial aquatic plant, or submergent macrophyte, native to most of North America. It has been introduced widely to regions outside its native range.

How to grow it

It is frequently used as an aquarium plant. Propagation is by cuttings.

Where it grows

The native range of the species includes most of North America, from British Columbia east to Nova Scotia, south to California, and southeast to northern Florida, in rivers and lakes from sea level up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) altitude, primarily in lime-rich waters.

Other Elodea plants

Elodea densa · Western waterweed · Waterweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Elodea canadensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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