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California bottlebrush grass

Elymus californicus

Also called California Bottle Brush Grass

California bottlebrush grass (Elymus californicus) is a tall, native perennial wild rye grass from the San Francisco Bay Area, grown mainly in native plantings. The key to growing it is full sun and good drainage, as it suits a dry-summer climate.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; let the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
Hardy in mild temperate climates; tolerates cool winters and dry summers.
How easy
Easy
Native range
California
Climate
temperate

About

Elymus californicus is a species of wild rye known by the common name California bottlebrush grass. This grass is endemic to California where it is an uncommon species known from a few counties in the San Francisco Bay Area. It grows between one and two meters in height. The tall, erect stem is nearly naked, bearing the occasional sheathing leaf with a blade 10 to 20 centimeters long. It bears an erect inflorescence which curves as it becomes heavier in grain. Each inflorescence is divided into three or four nodes with three or four spikelets per node. Each spikelet is between one and two centimeters long, not counting a long awn about two centimeters long.

Other Elymus plants

Alaskan wheatgrass · Thinopyrum acutum · Canada wildrye · Bearded wheatgrass · Campeiostachys dahurica · Squirreltail · Blue wildrye · RS wheatgrass · Eastern bottlebrush grass · Thickspike wheatgrass · Early wildrye · Tufted wheatgrass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Elymus californicus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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