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Chilean firebush

Embothrium

Also called Chilean Firebushes

Chilean firebush
Photo: MarkusR1990, CC0

Embothrium is a genus of two to eight species of large shrubs or small trees in the Proteaceae, grown mainly for their brilliant red tubular flowers. The commonly grown member is Embothrium coccineum, which needs an oceanic or Mediterranean climate to thrive.

Family
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic to neutral soil with good organic content.
Temperature
Mild climate; protect from hard frost, roughly below -5 °C in general.
How easy
Moderate

About

Embothrium is a genus of two to eight species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) in the plant family Proteaceae, native to southern South America, in Chile and adjacent western Argentina; the genus occurs as far south as Tierra del Fuego. Common names include Chilean firebush in English, notro in Argentina, ciruelillo, fosforito or notro chileno in Chilean Spanish.

They are large shrubs or trees growing to 10–20 m tall with a trunk up to 70 cm diameter. E. coccineum and perhaps others, is also highly prone to suckering and unmanaged plants often form dense groves of many suckering shoots. The leaves are evergreen, occasionally deciduous in cold areas, 5–12 cm long and 2–4 cm broad. The flowers are produced in dense bunches, brilliant red (rarely white or yellow), tubular, 2.5-4.5 cm long, split into four lobes near the apex which reflex to expose the stamens and style.

How to grow it

Embothrium coccineum is grown as an ornamental plant for its vivid red flowers. It is only successful in oceanic climates, which away from its native area includes western Europe (mainly the British Isles and the Faroe Islands), the coast of the Pacific Northwest of North America, and New Zealand, and Mediterranean climates.

Other Embothrium plants

Chilean firebush

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Embothrium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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