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Crowberry

Empetrum

Also called Crowberries

Crowberry
Photo: Ante Aikio, Public domain

Empetrum is a genus of three low, mat-forming evergreen shrubs in the heath family, commonly called crowberries, grown mainly in cold northern and subarctic regions. Their tiny needle-like leaves and tolerance of cold and exposure are the key to growing them.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Acidic, peaty or sandy soil with good drainage.
Temperature
Hardy to very cold winters; suited to temperate to subarctic climates.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Empetrum is a genus of three species of dwarf evergreen shrubs in the heath family, Ericaceae. They are commonly known as crowberries and bear edible fruit. Species of Empetrum include: E. nigrum (crowberry) and its tetraploid form, sometimes given its own name hermaphroditum, E. eamesii and E. rubrum.

Where it grows

They are commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere, from temperate to subarctic climates, and also in the Southern Andes of South America and on the South Atlantic islands of South Georgia, the Falklands and Tristan da Cunha. The typical habitat is on moorlands, tundra, muskeg and spruce forests. They are also often found in areas of coastal exposure on the sand dunes and dune slacks.

Uses

The vitamin content of crowberries is low, as is also the concentration of volatile liquids, the lack of which makes them almost odorless. The acidity is lower than is typically encountered in forest berries.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Empetrum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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