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California brittlebush

Encelia californica

Also called Coast Sunflower

California brittlebush
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Curtis Clark assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5

California brittlebush (Encelia californica) is a bushy, drought-tolerant shrub from coastal and inland southern California and Baja California, grown for its bright yellow daisy-like flowers. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil and is frost sensitive.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings; overwatering is the main risk.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or gravelly soil; tolerates poor, lean soil.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below about 0 °C (not frost tolerant).
How easy
Easy
Native range
California to Mexico (Baja California Norte)
Climate
subtropical

About

Encelia californica is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae It is commonly referred to as California coast sunflower and California bush sunflower.

Where it grows

This shrub is native to southern California (U.S.) and northern Baja California (México). It is a member of the coastal sage plant community at the shoreline, and the chaparral and woodlands plant community on inland foothills in the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges.

Uses

It is a host plant for the larvae of the Bay checkerspot butterfly, a threatened species.

Other Encelia plants

Acton Encelia · Encelia densifolia · Brittlebush · Encelia ravenii

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Encelia californica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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