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Mahogany

Entandrophragma angolense

Also called African Mahogany, Tiama Mahogany, Edinam

A large African forest tree, grown mainly for its valuable timber, with a straight trunk that can exceed 30 m before branching. Growing it as a garden plant is rarely practical outside tropical climates.

Family
Meliaceae (Meli family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young, then rely on seasonal rainfall once established.
Soil
Deep, moist, well-drained loam.
Temperature
22–32 °C; protect from frost and temperatures below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Trop. Africa
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Entandrophragma angolense, called the tiama, is a tree species with alternate, pinnately compound leaves that are clustered at the ends of branches. It is within the family Meliaceae and has a wide distribution area, occurring in moist semi-deciduous and evergreen forest regions of Tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda.

Harvesting for timber has caused the species to become vulnerable in certain countries.

Safety

Chemical compounds including the limonoids: 7α- acetoxydihydronomilin, 7α- obacunylacetate and Methyl angolensate have been isolated from methanol extracts of the stem bark of the species.

Where it grows

The species distribution is wide spread in tropical Africa, its native range is within the evergreen and semi-deciduous forest zones of West, Central and East Africa. In Eastern Africa, majorly Kenya and Uganda, occurrence is of a lower density than in Central and West Africa.

Uses

Timber traded as Tiama mahogany, White tiama or Genu Nohur is used for cabinet making, furniture and interior and exterior joinery. This timber provides high chatoyance, with an average value above 22 PZC.

Other Entandrophragma plants

Sapele · Mahogany

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Entandrophragma angolense by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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