Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Dwarf Joint Fir

Ephedra monosperma

Dwarf Joint Fir
Photo: Ghislain118 (AD) http://www.fleurs-des-montagnes.net, CC BY-SA 3.0

Dwarf Joint Fir is a small, low-growing desert-type shrub from dry rocky slopes in Central and East Asia, grown mainly as a botanical or medicinal plant rather than an ornamental. The key to growing it is sharp drainage and full sun in a cold, dry climate.

Family
Ephedraceae (Ephedr family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry fully between waterings; it resents wet roots.
Soil
Very free-draining gritty or sandy mix, low in organic matter.
Temperature
Hardy to well below freezing; tolerates cold winters, but protect from prolonged waterlogging in cold wet weather.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Contains ephedrine and related alkaloids in its green stems; these are stimulant drugs that can cause serious adverse effects, which is why the extract is banned in the USA.
Native range
Siberia to China
Climate
temperate

About

Ephedra monosperma, also called Ephedra minima or dan zi ma huang (in Chinese), is small shrub in the family of Ephedraceae.

It is distributed from China to Siberia and found growing in rocky slopes or dry places. Its ephedrine extract has been used in traditional medicine in China and Japan, but is banned in USA since 1994 for causing various adverse effects.

Where it grows

Ephedra monosperma is found growing in crevices of limestone, cliffs, and rocky slopes, sometimes on the rocks on slope of river valleys often with sparse Juniperus and shrub vegetation. It is also often found in dry pine forests.

Other Ephedra plants

High-climbing jointfir · Cutler's jointfir · Join · Gerard jointfir · Ephedra intermedia · Nevada jointfir · Ephedra rhytidosperma · Chinese ephedra · Jointfir

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ephedra monosperma by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…