Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Trailing arbutus

Epigaea repens

Also called Ground Laurel, Mayflower, Gravelroot, Creeping Mayflower

Trailing arbutus
Photo: Justin Russell, Public domain

Trailing arbutus is a low, creeping evergreen shrub of the heath family that spreads over the ground in cool, shady, acidic woodland soil. It is famously difficult to grow in gardens and is best left in the wild or established from carefully handled wild-collected stock.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Shrub, Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, using rainwater or soft water.
Soil
Acidic, sandy to peaty, humus-rich forest soil with excellent drainage.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect from hot, dry conditions and summer heat above about 30 °C.
How easy
Hard
Native range
C. & E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Epigaea repens, the mayflower, trailing arbutus, or ground laurel, is a perennial, spreading shrub in the family Ericaceae. It is found from Newfoundland to Florida, west to Kentucky and into the Northwest Territories. It is the provincial flower of Nova Scotia.

Uses

The Algonquin use an infusion of leaves for kidney disorders. The Cherokee use a decoction of the plant to induce vomiting to treat abdominal pain, and they give an infusion of the plant to children for diarrhea. An infusion is also used for the kidneys and for "chest ailment". They also take a compound infusion for indigestion. The Haudenosaunee use a compound for labor pains in parturition, use a compound decoction for rheumatism, take a decoction of the leaves for indigestion, and they also take a decoction of the whole plant or roots, stalks and leaves taken for the kidneys.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Epigaea repens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…