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Scotch heath

Erica cinerea

Also called Bell Heather, Heather-bell, Gray Heath, Scots Heath

Scotch heath
Photo: Gwen and James Anderson, CC BY-SA 2.0

Scotch heath (Erica cinerea), also called bell heather, is a low, spreading evergreen shrub from western and central Europe, grown for its purple bell-shaped summer flowers. The key to growing it is full sun, sharply drained acidic soil, and avoiding lime.

Family
Ericaceae (Heather family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let it dry out between waterings; it tolerates drought once established.
Soil
Well-drained, acidic, nutrient-poor soil; avoid alkaline or limey soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; roughly -20 to 30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
N. & W. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Erica cinerea, the bell heather, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, native to western and central Europe.

How to grow it

It is grown as an ornamental plant, cultivated in a wider range of colors. It is drought-tolerant and grows well in full sun with well-drained soil. Like most heathers, it is a calcifuge and dislikes alkaline soils (e.g. calcareous) which cause the symptoms of iron deficiency. Like other cultivated heathers, it is often seen as groundcover among plantings of dwarf conifers.

These cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:

Where it grows

E. cinerea is native to the west of Europe, where it is most abundant in Britain and Ireland, France, northern Spain and southern Norway. It also occurs in the Faroe Islands, Belgium, Germany, north-western Italy, and the Netherlands.

Other Erica plants

Tree Heath · Spanish Heath · Hairy grey heather · Winter heath · Fire heath · Darley Dale Heath · Irish Heath · Hairyflower Heath · Portuguese Heath · Erica mackaiana · Nine-pin heath · Erica multiflora

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erica cinerea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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