Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Harbinger of Spring

Erigenia

Also called Harbingers Of Spring

Harbinger of Spring
Photo: Chris Packard (User:Earthdirt), CC BY-SA 3.0

Harbinger of spring (Erigenia bulbosa) is a small, early-blooming woodland perennial from the carrot family, the only species in its genus. It grows from a bulb and is best suited to a shaded, moist woodland garden where it can go dormant after flowering.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during its spring growth, and let it dry out while dormant in summer.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-drained woodland soil, such as leaf mould mixed into loam.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; tolerates freezing winters, but needs cool summers to stay dormant.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Erigenia bulbosa, also known as harbinger of spring or pepper and salt, is a flowering perennial plant in the family Apiaceae. E. bulbosa is the only species in the genus Erigenia and tribe Erigenieae. This plant is known as harbinger of spring because it is one of the earliest blooming native wildflowers of rich forests in the mid-latitude United States. Throughout most of its range it blooms from late February through early April.

Where it grows

Harbinger of spring is an occasional plant in rich hardwood forests of eastern North America. It is found as far north as central New York and southern Wisconsin, west to the western Ozarks, and south to central Alabama. It is also found in extreme southern Ontario.

Uses

The bulb is edible both cooked and raw. The Cherokee were known to chew this plant as medicine for toothaches; it is unknown what parts of plant they chewed. This plant is sometimes used in native wildflower gardens throughout its range.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erigenia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…