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Alpine golden buckwheat

Eriogonum flavum

Also called Yellow Umbrella Plant, Alpine Golden Wild Buckwheat, Yellow Buckwheat, Yellow Wild Buckwheat

Alpine golden buckwheat
Photo: Caleb Catto, CC BY 4.0

Alpine golden buckwheat (Eriogonum flavum) is a low, mat-forming perennial wildflower from western and northern North America with sulfur-yellow flower umbels. It thrives in full sun, lean or rocky soil and cool conditions, and it is hard to divide, so it is grown from seed.

Family
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; it tolerates dry spells and rots in soggy soil.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or rocky soil; tolerates ordinary somewhat alkaline garden soil and clay when drainage is good.
Temperature
Cold-hardy; suited to cool temperate climates, tolerating winter cold typical of its alpine range.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Canada to WC. & NC. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Eriogonum flavum is a species of wild buckwheat.

How to grow it

The noted wildflower author Claude A. Barr regarded yellow umbrella plant as an outstanding garden flower for its green velvety leaves and sulfur yellow flowers. Though it grows on stony soil in barren places in the wild it is successful in ordinary somewhat alkaline soils or even soils high in clay in garden settings. It increases by seed, but the crown and its thick taproot cannot be divided.

Where it grows

This plant is generally found at moderate to high elevation, and grows on rocky open soils to ridges, or grasslands. Grows at 1,000 m in the Yukon, and as low as 170 m in Alaska, although the average throughout the southern portion of its range is around 2133.6 m. Associated with rock, scree, gravel, silt and loamy substrates. Usually associated with southern facing 20o to 50o slopes.

Other Eriogonum plants

Abert's buckwheat · Winged buckwheat · Shale barren buckwheat · Trinity buckwheat · Mono buckwheat · Anglestem buckwheat · San Jacinto buckwheat · Ione buckwheat · Santa Cruz Island buckwheat · Clay buckwheat · Sulphur Hot Springs buckwheat · Bailey's buckwheat

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eriogonum flavum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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