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Northland cottonsedge

Eriophorum brachyantherum

Also called Closed Sheathed Cottongrass, Creamy Bristled Cottongrass, Short Anther Cottongrass, Short Anther Cotton Grass, Closed Sheath Cotton Grass, Closed Sheath Cottongrass

Northland cottonsedge
Photo: color line, CC BY 2.0
Family
Cyperaceae (Cyper family)
Grows as
Grass
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
Subarctic Northern Hemisphere
Climate
temperate

About

Eriophorum brachyantherum, the closed-sheath cotton-grass, short-anthered cotton-grass or northland cottonsedge, is a species that is a part of the Cyperaceae or sedge family. It is commonly found in wet areas, such as bogs and cooler climate zones.

Where it grows

The northland cottonsedge has a circumboreal distribution in North America, Europe, and Asia. In the United States it is primarily occurs in Alaska, though it has been recorded from Idaho and Washington as well. In Canada it occurs natively almost country-wide (AB, BC, MB, NL, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT). It prefers to grow in wet areas, and is commonly found in or near bogs, tundra, muskeg, and fens.

Uses

The stem and root of this plant were previously used as food by Native Americans, albeit very seldom. The Native Americans would boil the root or simply eat it raw, and for the stem they would store it or fry it in seal oil. The Yupik people used an extract from the leaves as a medical treatment for a variety of gastrointestinal problems.

Other Eriophorum plants

Tall cottongrass · Arctic cottongrass · Chamisso's cottongrass · Slender cottongrass · Broad-leaved cottongrass · White cottongrass · Fewnerved cottongrass · Tussock cottongrass · Tawny cottongrass · Thinleaf cottonsedge · Cottongrass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eriophorum brachyantherum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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