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Eryngium ebracteatum

Eryngium ebracteatum
Photo: Alfonsina, CC BY 4.0

Eryngium ebracteatum, the burnet-flowered sea holly, is a mostly spineless evergreen perennial from damp South and Central American grasslands, grown for its deep-red cone-shaped flower heads. Full sun and well-drained soil matter most, since it rots in cold, waterlogged conditions despite its wet-meadow origin.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water when the top of the soil dries out, keeping it moist in growth but never waterlogged, especially in cool weather.
Soil
Moderately fertile, well-drained soil; avoid heavy wet clay.
Temperature
Subtropical to warm temperate; protect from prolonged cold and frost (exact limit not given in sources).
How easy
Moderate
Native range
C. America to N. & C. Argentina
Climate
subtropical

About

Eryngium ebracteatum Lam., the burnet-flowered sea holly, is a herbaceous perennial native to damp grasslands in South America. The species is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental plant.

How to grow it

The most frequently cultivated species of the genus Eryngium are in the subgenus Eryngium (native to rocky and coastal areas). The New World grassland species are cultivated less often but are gaining popularity due to their fit within the naturalistic planting movement. In cultivation, Eryngium ebracteatum requires full sun and moderately fertile soil. Despite being native to wet areas, it is prone to root and crown rot if it receives a combination of low temperatures and waterlogged soil. Most specimens of Eryngium ebracteatum cultivated are of the variety 'poterioides'.

Where it grows

Eryngium ebracteatum is widely distributed in South and Central America, including Brazil, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. It is native to undegraded frequently flooding pampas as well as humid mesophytic meadows, the species is found at elevations of 130 to 1600 meters.

Other Eryngium plants

Alpine Sea Holly · Amethyst eryngo · Rattlesnakemaster · Eryngium arenosum · California eryngo · Coastal eryngo · Beethistle · Eryngium babadaghense · Baldwin's eryngo · Eryngium billardieri · Eryngium bithynicum · Amethyst Eryngo

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eryngium ebracteatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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