Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Sea-holly

Eryngium maritimum

Also called Seaside eryngo, Eryngo, Maritime Eryngo

Sea-holly
Photo: Alan Fryer, CC BY-SA 2.0

Sea-holly is a bluish-grey, spiny, drought-tolerant perennial of coastal sand and shingle in Europe and the Mediterranean, with thistle-like blue-white flower heads. It is not a true holly but a member of the carrot family, and it needs sun, sharp drainage and little water.

Family
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly; let the soil dry out fully between waterings and avoid wet roots.
Soil
Sandy or gritty, very free-draining soil; poor soil is fine.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; tolerates coastal conditions well, protect from prolonged frost in containers.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Coastal Europe, Medit. to W. Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Eryngium maritimum, also called the sea holly, sea eryngo, or sea eryngium, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to the coasts of most of Europe and the Mediterranean. Its prickly holly-like leaves and compact flower heads give it the appearance of a thistle. Despite its common name, it is not a holly but an umbellifer.

Where it grows

The species is found along the coasts of most of Europe and the Mediterranean.

Other Eryngium plants

Amethyst Eryngo · Field eryngo · Spiritweed · Giant sea holly · Giant Sea Holly · Button eryngo · Eryngo

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eryngium maritimum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…