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Lewis' monkeyflower

Erythranthe lewisii

Also called Lewis's monkeyflower, Great purple monkeyflower, Purple monkeyflower, Lewis's Monkey Flower, Pink Monkeyflower, Red Monkeyflower

Lewis' monkeyflower
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0

Lewis' monkeyflower is a perennial herb native to moist, high-elevation stream banks in western North America, known for its showy purple to pink flowers. It grows best in consistently damp soil and full sun, and is cultivated mainly in mild or coastal gardens.

Family
Phrymaceae (Phrym family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently damp, especially during active growth and flowering.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich soil; a damp garden bed or bog-type mix works well.
Temperature
Tolerates cool summers; does not tolerate prolonged freezing; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Alaska to W. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Erythranthe lewisii (Lewis' monkeyflower, great purple monkeyflower) is a perennial plant in the family Phrymaceae. It is named in honor of explorer Meriwether Lewis. Together with other species in Erythranthe, it serves as a model system for studying pollinator-based reproductive isolation. It was formerly known as Mimulus lewisii.

Where it grows

Erythranthe lewisii is native to western North America from Alaska to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist habitat such as stream banks, and is generally found at higher elevations in montane areas.

Uses

This plant is cultivated as an ornamental in mild or coastal areas, as it does not tolerate prolonged freezing. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It prefers a very damp soil in full sunlight.

Other Erythranthe plants

Cardinal monkey flower · Small Leaved Monkeyflower · Ephemeral Monkeyflower · Erythranthe naiandina · Erythranthe peregrina · Monkeyflowers

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erythranthe lewisii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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