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Bucayo

Erythrina fusca

Also called Coral Bean, Purple Coraltree, Swamp Immortelle

In Singapore: Coral Tree, Chengkring, Purple Coral Tree, Coral Bean Tree, Lucky Bean Tree, Bucayo, Swamp Erythrina, Kaffirboom, Cape Kaffirboom, Chekring (Grown in Singapore)

Bucayo
Photo: Tauʻolunga, CC BY-SA 3.0

Erythrina fusca is a fast-growing, deciduous tropical tree in the pea family, grown as an ornamental shade and hedge tree and as shade in cacao plantations. It thrives in warm, wet, coastal conditions and tolerates flooding and salt.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells; tolerates wet and flooded soil once established.
Soil
Well-drained or moist loam; tolerates sandy and saline soils.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and other parts contain toxic alkaloids such as erythraline; poisonous in larger amounts, though used medicinally in small doses.
Native range
Trop. America, Tanzania (Pemba) to W. Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Erythrina fusca is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is known by many common names, including purple coraltree, gallito, bois immortelle, bucayo, and the more ambiguous "bucare" and "coral bean". E. fusca has the widest distribution of any Erythrina species; it is the only one found in both the New and Old World. It grows on coasts and along rivers in tropical Asia, Oceania, the Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, Africa, and the Neotropics.

The easy-to-grow and attractive flowering tree is cultivated as an ornamental shade and hedge plant. It is a common shade tree in cacao plantations. It attracts hummingbirds, which pollinate its flowers.

Other Erythrina plants

Machete · Coral erythrina · Flame coral tree · Cockspur Coral Tree · Basul · Brazilian Coral Tree · Dwarf erythrina · Broad Leaved Coral Tree · Sacred Coral-tree · Mountain immortelle · Erythrina resupinata · Wiliwili

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erythrina fusca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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