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Erythrostemon gilliesii
Also called Bird Of Paradise Shrub, Mysorethorn, Cat's Claw, Desert Bird Of Paradise, Hardy Bird Of Paradise Tree, Yellow Bird Of Paradise Bush, Yellow Bird Of Paradise Shrub
Erythrostemon gilliesii is a shrub in the legume family. It is commonly known as bird of paradise, but it is not related to the bird of paradise genus Strelitzia.
It is a striking ornamental plant native to South America, mainly Argentina and Uruguay. It is naturalized in Texas, and fairly common in the rest of the southwestern United States, where it is known as bird of paradise bush, desert bird of paradise, yellow bird of paradise, and barba de chivo.
Although it is a tropical plant adapted to dry climates, it also thrives in the climate of Avsa and neighboring islands in the south of Sea of Marmara in northwestern Turkey, where it is commonly known as Paşabıyığı (Pasabiyigi), Cennetkuşu ağacı (Cennetkusu agaci), which in Turkish means "bird of paradise tree," and Bodurakasya, which means "dwarf acacia". This species is also fairly common in the Karoo of South Africa, and found in the Catalonian and Valencian regions of Spain.
Poisoning may occur with the seeds of this plant. The seeds and the green seed pods of this plant are toxic, provoking severe vomiting and other abdominal symptoms.
Medicine men of peoples indigenous to the Amazon rainforest used this plant and the similar Caesalpinia pulcherrima, which they called ayoowiri, for curing fever, sores, and cough. Four grams from the root is also said to induce abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. Research has indicated that the plant has anti-microbial effects.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erythrostemon gilliesii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
