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Coca

Erythroxylum coca

Coca
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain

Coca (Erythroxylum coca) is a shrub in the Erythroxylaceae family, one of the two cultivated coca species, native to western South America. It grows well in warm, humid tropical conditions and needs very acidic soil, around pH 3.5 to 5.5.

Family
Erythroxylaceae (Erythroxyl family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, using acidic water where possible.
Soil
Very acidic, peaty or rhododendron-type mix kept below pH 5.5.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic: Leaves contain cocaine and related alkaloids, which are psychoactive and harmful when consumed or misused.
Native range
W. South America
Climate
wet tropical

About

Erythroxylum coca is a species of flowering plant in the family Erythroxylaceae. It is one of the two species of cultivated coca.

Where it grows

The leaves are sometimes eaten by the larvae of the moth Eloria noyesi.

Other Erythroxylum plants

Erythroxylum australe · Colombian coca · Coca

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Erythroxylum coca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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