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California poppy

Eschscholzia

Also called Golden Poppy, Goldenpoppy

California poppy
Photo: Photograph taken by and (c)2007 Johnathan J. Stegeman (Midimacman), GFDL 1.2

Eschscholzia is a genus of 12 annual or perennial poppies from Mexico and the southern United States, best known by the California poppy (E. californica), a sun-loving bloomer that thrives in warm, dry conditions and poor, well-drained soil.

Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly, letting the soil dry out between waterings; overwatering causes rot.
Soil
Poor to average, sandy or gritty, with very good drainage.
Temperature
Prospers in warm, dry conditions; withstands some frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: The taproot exudes a clear or orange juice that is mildly toxic.

About

Eschscholzia is a genus of 12 annual or perennial plants in the Papaveraceae (poppy) family. The genus was named after the Baltic German/Imperial Russian botanist Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793–1831). All species are native to Mexico or the southern United States.

How to grow it

The best-known species is the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica), the state flower of California. Eschscholzia caespitosa is very similar to E. californica, but smaller and without a collar below the petals.

Another species common in cultivation is Eschscholzia lobbii, which is often sold as Eschscholzia caespitosa. E. lobbii has yellow flowers and very narrow leaves.

Other Eschscholzia plants

California poppy

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eschscholzia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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