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Giant Pineapple Lily

Eucomis pallidiflora

Giant Pineapple Lily
Photo: User:BotBln, CC BY-SA 3.0

Giant pineapple lily is a bulbous perennial from southern Africa grown for its tall white-to-green flower spikes topped with leafy bracts. It needs a sunny spot, free-draining soil and protection from hard frost.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water freely in the growing season and keep almost dry while dormant in winter.
Soil
Free-draining, fertile soil or a loam-based potting mix.
Temperature
Comfortable in mild conditions; not frost-hardy, protect below about -5 °C or keep dry and indoors in winter.
How easy
Easy
Native range
S. Africa
Climate
subtropical

About

Eucomis pallidiflora, the giant pineapple lily, is a bulbous species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to southern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini). The white to green flowers appear in summer and are arranged in a spike (raceme), topped by a "head" of green leaflike bracts. Some forms reach almost 2 m (6 ft 7 in) when in flower. The species is cultivated as an ornamental plant, although it is not hardy in areas where severe frosts occur.

How to grow it

The plant is not frost-hardy, and requires a winter mulch in those areas subject to freezing temperatures. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It flowers in summer (August in cultivation in Britain), remaining upright for two months while the seeds ripen. It can be cultivated in containers where severe frosts occur, kept inside and dry in winter.

Where it grows

Eucomis pallidiflora is native to southern Africa – the Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State and the Northern Provinces in South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini. It is found at a range of altitudes, from 915 m (3,000 ft) to 2,080 m (6,800 ft).

Other Eucomis plants

Autumn Pineapple Lily · Pied Pineapple Lily · Crown Pineapple Lily · Crinkle Leaf Pineapple Lily

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eucomis pallidiflora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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