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Japanese spindletree

Euonymus japonicus

Also called Evergreen Spindle, Japanese Spindle, Evergreen Euonymus, Spindletree, Evergreen Spindletree

Japanese spindletree
Photo: MPF (talk) (Uploads), CC BY-SA 3.0

Euonymus japonicus is an evergreen shrub or small tree from Japan and Korea, widely grown as a hedge and ornamental, especially in its many variegated cultivars such as 'Aureo-marginatus' and 'Susan'. It tolerates a wide range of soils and light conditions, which makes it easy to grow.

Family
Celastraceae (Celastr family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the top of the soil dries out; it tolerates short dry spells.
Soil
Any well-drained garden soil or standard potting mix; tolerates most soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to about -10 °C; protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Leaves, stems, and seeds are considered mildly toxic if eaten, possibly causing gastrointestinal upset.
Native range
Korea, Japan to Nansei-shotō
Climate
subtropical

About

Euonymus japonicus (evergreen spindle or Japanese spindle) is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to Japan and Korea.

How to grow it

Euonymus japonicus is a popular ornamental plant for parks and gardens, both in its native area and also in Europe and North America. In particular the numerous cultivars which have been selected (often with variegated or yellow leaves) are widely grown in all soil types in sun or shade. Some of the more distinctive cultivars are:

'Albomarginatus' – leaves green, narrowly margined white

Other Euonymus plants

Burningbush · Burningbush · Fleshy Flowered Spindle Tree · Euonymus cornutus · Spindle · Winter creeper · Hamilton's spindletree · Large Leaved Spindle · Korean Spindle Tree · Corktree · Siberian Spindletree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euonymus japonicus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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