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Canary Island spurge

Euphorbia canariensis

Canary Island spurge
Photo: Cayambe, CC BY-SA 3.0

Canary Island spurge is a leafless, cactus-like succulent shrub from the Canary Islands, growing 3 to 4 metres tall with fleshy ribbed stems and spines. It needs full sun, very well-drained soil and little water, and is hardy only to about -2 °C.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; reduce markedly in winter.
Soil
Very free-draining mix such as cactus or gritty soil with added sand or grit.
Temperature
Comfortable around 15-30 °C; hardy to about -2 °C, protect below that.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The milky latex, which contains diterpenes, is poisonous and can irritate skin and eyes.
Native range
Canary Is.
Climate
subtropical

About

Euphorbia canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island spurge, Hercules club or in Spanish cardón, is a succulent member of the genus Euphorbia and family Euphorbiaceae endemic to the Canary Islands. It is the plant symbol of the island of Gran Canaria.

Where it grows

The species is found on the narrow coastal belt, from sea level to 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) in the Canary Islands.

Other Euphorbia plants

Abd Al Kuri Euphorbia · Desert Candle · Greek Spiny Spurge · Euphorbia actinoclada · Miniature Saguaro · Pincushion Euphorbia · Euphorbia alcicornis · Euphorbia alfredii · Euphorbia ambarivatoensis · Euphorbia ambovombensis · African candelabra · Euphorbia ampliphylla

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euphorbia canariensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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