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Albanian spurge

Euphorbia characias

Also called Mediterranean Spurge, Large Mediterranean Spurge

Albanian spurge
Photo: A. Barra, CC BY 3.0

Albanian spurge (Euphorbia characias) is a compact, upright evergreen shrub from the Mediterranean, valued for drought tolerance and its spring flower clusters. Give it full sun and free-draining soil, and keep it away from the milky sap, which irritates skin and eyes.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; it tolerates drought well.
Soil
Light, free-draining soil; tolerates poor and salty ground.
Temperature
Hardy to about −10 °C; shelter from prolonged frost and wet cold.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The white, sticky sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes; it is the same sap traditionally used on warts, so avoid contact with cuts or mucous membranes.
Native range
Medit.
Climate
temperate

About

Euphorbia characias, the Mediterranean spurge is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae typical of the Mediterranean vegetation.

It is an upright, compact evergreen shrub growing to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tall and wide.

How to grow it

Euphorbia characias is valued as an ornamental plant for its ability to survive drought and its groundcovering capabilities. It is suitable for any location, sheltered or exposed, in light soil in full sun. It is fully hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F).

Uses

This plant also has uses in traditional medicine; like many other species of genus Euphorbia its toxic white and sticky sap has been used to treat skin excrescences, like cancers, tumors, and warts, since ancient times.

Other Euphorbia plants

Abd Al Kuri Euphorbia · Desert Candle · Greek Spiny Spurge · Euphorbia actinoclada · Miniature Saguaro · Pincushion Euphorbia · Euphorbia alcicornis · Euphorbia alfredii · Euphorbia ambarivatoensis · Euphorbia ambovombensis · African candelabra · Euphorbia ampliphylla

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Euphorbia characias by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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